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Help me out here. Is a ct clamp not just a load of thin wire with both ends connected to something that measures the induced current?
I get they could hold a capacitive charge but how can they be damaged bu failing to short them?
When they are installed around a conductor that conductor forms the primary winding of a transformer. So you have a transformer with a single winding primary and many many winnings secondary, the result being that if you disconnect the secondary whilst the primary is live the open circuit voltage of the secondary will be many times that of the primary.
Disconnecting without shorting the secondary leaves you with a few thousand volts between the terminals which is what causes the danger and potential damage.