Apart from being a complete load of rubbish, you try finding a 5A MCB!! lol!!
This inspector clearly doesn't understand the basics of what he's inspecting. Did he put anything down in writing by any chance??
Oh and by the way, over current and fault current are completely different and have completely different and separate mechanisms within MCB's (or MCCB's etc) eg thermal & magnetic, for the protection for each type of current.
As for the minimum sized lighting cables, as related too in you're link, this is common practice on larger sized projects, and we too have 2.5mm minimum for lighting circuits, but that is only for ''Fixed or Installation wiring, not factory supplied equipment etc.
If anyone else is sacked because of these idiots, take the company to court for unfair dismissal, ....and then see what happens!! lol!!