Up in Scotland, at least in the area I worked for the most part (I worked in metering for the local DNO), these types of cabinet were quite common. As you've no doubt discovered, with the cover lifted off, you can see that the bottom of the CU itself is a shaped steel plate, which is, I think, spot welded to the cabinet. I'm no expert, but if there were a way to remove that bottom piece, you might then be able to fit a piece of board to affix a new CU. The biggest problem I foresee there is that, legally, you can't do that without having the DNO install an isolator, which itself would take up space. Having said that, the double pole block would be removed and the isolator would probably be placed there. At the same time, I'd anticipate that they'd upgrade the meter tails to modern colours.`It's worth considering whether you could remove the bottom of the unit.
I agree with Andyb here. Here's the full text of the new regulation:
421.1.200 Switchgear assemblies including consumer units shall:
(i) have their enclosure manufactured from non-combustible or not readily combustible material, or
(ii) be enclosed in a cabinet or enclosure constructed of non-combustible or not readily combustible material.
NOTE 1: Ferrous metal e.g. steel is deemed to be an example of a non-combustible material
NOTE 2: For the purposes of this regulation insulating material e.g. plastic meeting a 960 ÂşC glow-wire flammability test asdefined in BS EN 60695-2-11 is considered to be an example of a not readily combustible material.
Now, I can see nothing about fire ratings there. My own view is that, as long as you can argue that the cabinet is of a 'non-combustible or not readily combustible material', then you're good to go. I hope you get it sorted out.