Having just stumbled upon this thread, can I shed a bit of light since we use a lot of clean earth sockets. Clean earth sockets have two separate earths one is the bridge that earths the fixing screws and the other which is connected only to the earth pin contact. The fixing screws are often in contact with the structural earth. and in many medical and IT installations the earth pin connection goes direct to the electrical earth, which may be some distance away. There may be a significant difference in potential between the two. If you take the IT situation you bit of kit may be earthed to one potential and is being fed with data from a device thatis earthed to a point which is at a different potential. This can result in corrupted data. Another example might be in a Hi-Fi system where the Amp and Pre-Amp are supplied from different locations so that the two earths are at different potentials. The result is hum. The most critical is the medical location where a patient is lying on a table that is earthed to one potential with a catheter in the heart which is connected to an instrument that is supplied from a socket that is earthed to a different potential. A difference in potential of 50 millivolts between the two could stop the patients heart. The solution is to use clean earth sockets in which the earth pin connections all go to a common earth connection, usually known as the Earth Reference Bar or ERB, which goes to the earth of the mains distribution board.