Extraneous conductive parts are those liable to introduce a potential usually into a defined equipotential zone. E.g. if the equipotential is created within a building by bonding and earthing to the MET, then an incoming pipe could introduce a different potential if not bonded. But if the...
Am I correct in understanding that:
a) The V/Ω and COM sockets of your multmeter are shorted together? It's extremely unlikely, I've never seen or heard of this happening, obviously it carries a risk of arc flash injury especially when used with conventional non-fused test leads.
b) Placing the...
It should be 100% possible if the conduit is installed correctly. Best practice is to complete the installation of the conduit system before starting to pull any cable in at all. If there are kinks and snags that prevent that approach, or a lack of drawing-in points, then the conduit is not...
I appreciate this is off-topic for your question but I am intrigued as to why you would want to use the standards of a different country with incompatible parts. I appreciate that you want to achieve a high-quality, safe installation, but surely this means avoiding the bodges and dodges while...
As above, but repeated to reinforce the message: If the polarity is reversed at the supply terminals or meter, no single-pole fuse or circuit breaker will offer any protection whatsoever against earth faults, and all circuits will be effectively fused at whatever the main fuse rating is. You...
In parts of European 3-phase land, they like to plug cookers in with 5-pin Perilex plugs, or the Swiss or French equivalents. Usually 16A or optionally 25A, if the cooker shares the load reasonably evenly between the phases, the 16A plug gives the equivalent of 48A single-phase, or 32A if only...
The way to protect something from radiant heat is to put something reflective on the front to minimise the amound of heat absorbed, then an insulator to prevent whatever is absorbed penetrating, then as little as possible behind so that heat that does get through the insulator can dissipate. But...
There are various methods to estimate loading of general-purpose socket outlets, which are sometimes encoded in local regulations, so that is the first place to look. As with @pc1966 I am not familiar with Algerian practice although it is IEC-based (as opposed to NEC-based) and possibly...
It's a BS951 pipe clamp on a conduit, that obviously isn't the service cable itself but extends from either a multi-service cutout or looping point or something elsewhere.
When I first looked at it on a phone screen it looked like the end of a pot poking out but it's a female bush. Sometimes MI...
Testing continuity at 25A feels much more effective and serious, but how many have actually discovered a problem by testing at this current, that would not have been found at a lower current. E.g. the IEC leads mentioned by @westward10 revealed themselves to a resistance test, before they gave...
Yes looking at it again I see the female bush now. 7/.052 looks about right, just under 10 sqmm. Anybody spot the strands of earth that didn't make it into the clamp terminal?
What type of cable is that? Is it singles in conduit or is it MICC? With a clamp on pot for the earth? If it's MI, it might be large enough, partly because the solid conductor is larger than it looks, and partly because of its high current rating for a given size.
If the conductors were long enough and only the insulation was damaged, I would probably have put heat-shrink sleeving over the damage and avoided making joints. Good quality thick-wall sleeving can provide equivalent insulation to the original, although not all heat-shrink sold in electrical...
It does sound like your batteries have lost capacity, which would be the first thing to check. The capacity analysers that use Peukert's exponent to extrapolate from a short, light discharge to predict the performance on a prolonged one, are reasonably accurate but not anywhere near as accurate...
Most vehicle batteries should still be reasonably charged after one or two weeks, so it's worth checking that the battery is not faulty or life-expired, and that there is not an excessive drain from something that should not be operating. Not long ago, we found an excessive drain in one of our...
Strictly speaking, a non-contact detector such as a Voltstick also requires an earth reference, which the user supplies capacitively by holding the body of the stick. In theory, if one were in a well defined equipotential zone with lots of conductive structures connected to the MET downstream of...
With entertainment lighting and power we have the advantage of circuits being in readily-identified and functionally related blocks, for which a single CPC is absolutely fine both electrically and administratively. In theory one CPC cable paralleled with the conduit is always adequate for...
Most water and heating pipes are either earthed, or have a relatively low resistance and high capacitance to earth. It's unusual, although not impossible, for them to float up to significant voltage w.r.t. earth. We need to be careful not to confuse the OP, who is not experienced with making...
We might have to expand on the definition of 'spurious' for the OP's benefit.
The voltage sensed e.g. on a disconnected a.k.a. floating conductor that has significant capacitive coupling to a live one, is a real voltage. It's not unknown to read 50-100V on a long 'dead' circuit lying amongst...
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