Definition of shall:
"Shall" is a modal verb used to indicate future action. It is most commonly used in sentences with "I" or "we," and is often found in suggestions, such as "Shall we go?" "Shall" is also frequently used in promises or voluntary actions.
There is a difference between shall...
I am with you. But it seems AFDDs will be on all circuits in the near future, going the way of RCDs. Which is back to 1940/50s wiring. AFDDs, don't detect a fault on line to line on rings because it's at the same potential. AFDDs only protect against screw-in faults, line to neutral or faults...
There is clear a suggestion AFDDs be fitted (not required but fitted) in the average dwelling.
In 421.1.7 it is clear saying "For all other premises", it recommends AFDDs in final circuits of 32A or less.
We will follow the USA it seems.
You have a point. CUs may be prised off walls, as boilers were swiped in new builds before handover.
421.1.7
"AC final circuits supplying socket-outlets with a rated current not exceeding 32 A".
As they say recommend, AFDDs will be the defacto norm, as RCD became. It was not mandatory to fit...
So a dedicated radial to say a washing machine with one socket needs an AFDD. £130 each. Gulp!
I can see these AFDDs promoting large rings with some 4mm cable to the 1st socket on each leg of the ring to prevent overheating cable on an unbalanced ring - to save costs. As much as possible will...
Blocks of flat over 6 floors, inc' ground, come into the focus of AFDDs. But the regs do not state must have AFDDs, saying shall. Shall does not mean you have to fit AFDDs.
So, in a new installation, or new socket circuits up to 32A, it is not mandatory to install AFDDs. If it was the word must...
18th 2nd amendment comes in, in Sept.
AFDDs are in it. To be fitted on socket circuits of 32A and above.
To be fitted in residential blocks of 6 floors and above, care homes and the likes.
Are these mandatory for everyone? If say you have a 17th edition CU, do you have to update to AFDD...
The only times I saw it were hidden over kitchen cuboards for downlighters, hidden lights, etc, white as well. But most I saw was flex in those situations. Never saw 1.00mm grey T&E in a 1st fix. Never. I do now.
I have seen lots of houses in my time believe me.
1.00mm T&E was not readily available over the counter. It was not a commonly sold item, so not on show.
We have to agree to disagree. It is circular.
You have seen 1.00mm T&E all over in the place in the past 30 years, while I never.
I saw...
I am not giving an opinion. A factual observation over decades tells me they went by rule of thumb in that they only used 1.5mm for lighting. In domestic houses few went by anything else except rule of thumb. Rule of thumbers generally oversize cables.
Talking about this to a Spark a year or...
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