Outcome 4
I can describe resistors
a define the term resistance, state that resistance depends on the dimensions, type of material and temperature, define resistivity
b state the relationship between the resistance of a conductor and its length, cross-sectional area and its resistivity
c determine the current, voltage, resistance and power in simple series and parallel circuits using Ohm’s Law; calculate the power dissipated
I can describe magnetism and magnetic circuits
a define magnetic fields
b state that magnetic fields are considered to consist of lines of magnetic flux
c state the rules applicable to lines of magnetic flux
d identify the flux paths of typical magnetic circuits
e state the relationship between magnetic flux, cross-sectional area and magnetic flux density
I can describe inductance and inductive components
a describe inductors as wound components
b state how an electric current may be generated by dynamic or static induction
c define magnetic flux
d explain the difference between self and mutual induction
e determine the emf of self or mutual induction, given the
i inductance and change of rate of current
ii number of turns and rate of change of flux
iii rate of cutting flux by conductor
f relate inductive components in electrical machines (eg field coils, transformer winding)
g determine the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field using F= BlL
I can describe capacitors
a define capacitance the electrical field, electric stress, dielectrics; relate potential difference, charge and capacitance
b identify the constructional features of different types of capacitor; parallel plate, variable and semi-variable air spaced, solid dielectric
c state the dangers associated with capacitors
I am able to state the effects of resistance, inductance, capacitance and impedance in a.c circuits
I can determine values of XL,XC, R and Z in a.c circuits
I can determine power developed (or dissipated) in single phase circuits
i using V, I and power factor
ii state the average power in a
1 resistor
2 pure inductance
3 pure capacitance
I can describe semiconductor devices
a describe the action of semiconductor devices in simple rectifier circuits
i state that the diode is a device which allows current to flow in one direction
ii define PIV
iii state that the conduction in a thyristor is controlled by a gate electrode
iv recognise circuits and input/output waveforms for half wave, full wave and bridge circuits
b describe the action of a transistor when used
i as a switch
ii as an amplifier
I can describe basic electronic circuits and components
a identify listed components from their packaging
i resistor
ii capacitor
iii transistor
iv diode
v integrated circuit
b state the use of the following
i photocell
ii photodiode
iii phototransistor
iv optocoupler
v infra red source and sensor
vi fibre optic link
vii solid state temperature device
I can describe Luminaire components for
a) incandescent lighting
b) discharge lighting
I understand the application and use of
a) inverse square law
b) cosine law
c) lumen method of calculation
Outcome 5
I can describe electricity supply systems
a distinguish between, and state the function of, transmission and distribution systems
b list the stages in power supply
i generation
ii super grid
iii grid substation
iv local substation
c state how power stations are interconnected and list the advantages of the interconnection
d state the reasons for high voltage transmissions
e with reference to the systems listed at b) i) – iv) above, state
i the standard voltages used
ii the voltages at which specific consumer groups are supplied
iii the effects of voltage drop and losses and carry out simple calculations
f describe how single phase, three phase three wire and three phase four wire systems are produced from a three phase generator
g use circuit diagrams to identify loads connected in star and delta
h identify and calculate line and phase values of voltage and current in three phase star and delta connected balanced systems
i determine the power in three phase balanced loads using 3VI x power factor
j determine in a three-phase system the values of
i kW
ii kVA
iii kVAr
iv Power Factor
v Neutral Current
I can describe industrial distribution systems
a list industrial type distribution systems and state typical applications
I can describe transformers
a state the principle of operation of transformers
b state the relationship between input, output and losses
c perform simple calculations on input, output and losses
d perform calculations involving current, voltage and turns for ideal transformers
e explain the term ‘rating of a transformer’ and the reason for rating in kVA
f determine the maximum line current of a three phase transformer from kVA rating
g describe auto transformers and state associated danger
I can describe switchgear (both LV and HV)
a state the function of listed switchgear
i circuit breakers
ii switches
iii isolators
I can describe earthing systems
a state the reasons for earthing
i low voltage systems
ii high voltage systems
b identify typical systems
I can describe protection systems
a list the abnormal conditions for which protection systems need to be provided
i dangerous currents due to short circuits
ii earth leakage
iii overload
b state methods of protection to counteract abnormal conditions listed at a)
i fuses
ii circuit breakers
iii residual current devices
iv RCBOs
Outcome 6
I can describe the principles of operation of electrical rotating machines
a state the principles of operation of the alternating current generator
b describe the principle of operation of unidirectional current generators including the function of the commutator
c describe the interdependence of frequency, speed, pole pairs, emf, speed and magnetic fields strength
d describe the principle of operation of the d.c machine as a motor and a generator
e describe the production of a rotating magnetic field from a three-phase supply
I can identify three phase induction motors, distinguish between
a cage rotor
b wound rotor
I can identify single phase a.c motors (rated below 1 kW) distinguish between
a series wound
b split phase
c capacitor
d capacitor start\run
I can identify basic principles of
a starting
b speed control