Andy:
Whilst I am quite willing to accept that providing RCD protection to the lighting circuit because you have added an extra light in a bedroom and the same circuit supplies the bathroom, is a bit over the top.
The fact remains, that the requirement is to provide 30mA RCD protection for that circuit.
If you make an addition or alteration to that circuit irrespective of where that addition or alteration is, then if you want your work to comply, you would have to provide the required 30mA RCD protection.
Would you replace a CU and not provide 30mA RCD protection for a shower circuit because your work is outside of the location?
Getting back to the OP, installing an inline fan in the loft and supplying and controling it from a circuit that is not of a special location is fine, no 30mA RCD protection required.
However if the fan although itself not in the location, is to be supplied and or controlled from either the bathroom light or light switch, I connot see how you could make yourself believe that you are not adding to or altering the bathroom lighting circuit?
To my mind, if you're prepared to bend the Regulations that much, you might just as well not bother and install the fan in the bathroom.
Guitarist:
No I'm nefinately not stating that you would be responsible for the whole circuit if you alter or add to it.
What I'm stating, is that these particular circuits require 30mA RCD protection.
If you alter any part or make an addition, in order for your alteration or addition to comply, you must protect the circuit as required.
If you were to alter or add to a normal socket circuit, there would be no requirement to provide 30mA RCD protection for the rest of the circuit, as there is no requirement for the circuit to so protected in BS7671.
30mA RCD protection if applicable, would only be required for the cables and sockets you installed.
However if that socket circuit were in either an agricultural or horticultural installation, you would have to provide 30mA RCD protection for the circuit, as that is the requirement.
Providing the required 30mA RCD protection, in no way implies that you have taked responsibility for that circuit, you would still be only responsible for your addition or alteration.