Simple answer is no you would not need to fit an RCD unless you needed it for additional protection.
It would seem that the installation is run in trunking/conduit and so would not need to be protected under regulation 526.6.6 or 526.6.7.
The only thing you will need to do is to make sure that the protection device will operate in the given time so your Zs will need to be done and calculated. Obviously Zs exceeds the sated time, then RCD protection can be fitted to counter this.
Just a piece of advise, you may find that the protection device be it fuse or MCB on an installation that old, may have been changed, and perhaps the original lighting circuit was designed as a B type MCB or a G type fuse and has been changed to C or M respectfully, so make sure your Zs is spot on.
Also make sure if that trunking/conduit is being used as the CPC, and I would expect it is on an installation that old, unless it's been rewired to fit CPC. You should check really the continuity of the installation using a ductor tester, but to confirm continuity you can do R2 with a wander lead, and your Zs test will confirm that you have a good EFLI path.