Landlords are bound by legal responsibilities to ensure their tenants are kept safe. Failure to comply can lead to severe penalties or even a jail sentence. If there is a liability case, landlords need to be able to demonstrate 'due diligence', meaning they have taken all reasonable steps to ensure tenant safety.
One of the most important landlord's responsibilities is the Gas Safety Inspection, because breakdown of a gas appliance such as a boiler or cooker can lead to carbon monoxide leaks, which are easily lethal. A further important check, although not legally necessary, is an Electricity Safety Inspection - this can protect a landlord against legal responsibility if a tenant is harmed by an electrical appliance in the property.
The National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation Contracting (NICEIC) is an independent regulatory organisation in the UK which maintains a register of electrical contractors that have been assessed for safe electrical repairs. These contractors are then qualified to carry out an official electrical inspection, and issue an NICEIC Certificate proving safety.
It is not currently a legal responsibility to have an Electrical Safety Inspection and NICEIC Certificate as with gas. The Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994 and the Plugs and Sockets etc. (Safety) Regulations 1994, however, enforce the obligation of a landlord to ensure all electrical appliances and wiring in their rented property are safe.
To demonstrate due diligence, it's important for a landlord to:
- Regularly check that appliances supplied are in good working order.
- Ensure plug earth tags are in place and that plugs are of an approved type.
- Ensure all fuses are of the correct type and rating.
- Supply operating instructions and safety warning notices with appliances.
- Make sure your tenants know the location of and have access to the main consumer unit, fuses and isolator switch.
So in other words, No, they don't have to be up to the latest standards.