The kitted-out containers used as secure site offices typically have a wooden frame with platerboard (or maybe plywood for strength) on top. That makes it easy to fix to as there is a gap of typically 5cm filled with thermal insulation behind them (just no long screw).
If it is just for a basic setup then as suggested try bonding some wood to the panels. Not sure what sort of glue to use though. However, if they are OK with some holes you could screw the beams on from the outside, making sure you put some silicone sealant under the screw heads so the hole is watertight.
Given they already have a wooden frame for the shelves, if that is staying in the final arrangement then just put some panels or cross-beams on to that.