I agree with
@Zerax we do seem backwards, however most of that is due to government intervention. With a zoned heating system I have only found one make of thermostat that will allow OpenTherm and zones, EPH make thermostats that can be set as slave and master so can work with zone valves.
However they don't connect with TRV heads. Same as Nest.
So with have Drayton who make a predictive TRV head, but that connects to a single wall thermostat, so not suitable for zoned systems using an on/off zone valve.
So there is no control system that can be guaranteed to work with all systems, they are all a compromise.
Even without zone valves there are problems.
Let me look at the nearest we can get to perfect system, Myson iVector radiators as we want a fast warm up time to use geofencing, but the fan assisted radiator does not control water flow, it controls by varying fan speed, so all radiators in series not parallel. So the faster and the more the fan runs the cooler the return water and the higher the boiler output will be. Can also use same units for cooling, so yes bees knees, but just look at the price.
Every other system has radiators in parallel, so may fit the odd Myson kick space, but in the main it either needs completely re-piping, or can't be fitted, so we do look for high output but low water content radiators, but control is the TRV, lock shield and by-pass valve. I will admit we can get eQ-3 heads for ÂŁ10 which are programmable and you set in degrees C, but most have *123456 which is about as much good as a chocolate fire guard.
The first electronic TRV heads I fitted were Energenie, and not as simple as one first thinks, any TRV head takes time to open and close, so the lock shield valve needs setting so the radiator takes time to heat up, say 10 minutes, this means things work gradual. More of a problem if the TRV is on return, as we want to stop the radiator over heating, so two temperatures current and target, so if target moves from say 16°C to 20°C it will likely after two hours have over shot, so if so we close the lock shield and if not reached after 3 hours we open lock shield until the thermostat is spot on, and after some time trimming it was spot on +/- 1°C. All four rooms with Energenie heads were spot on, but there was another problem, the anti hysteresis software was too good, so set 16°C to 20°C and at 18.5°C within 1/2 hour, but nearly 3 hours to reach 20°C, so it was programmed 16°C to 22°C for 1/2 hour then 22°C to 20°C and it hit 20°C within 1/2 hour, told the drayton has special software to stop this.
However for a schedule temperature change this is OK, but for a geofencing using IFTTT this will not work, very few live far enough away from work for the geofencing to work on time.
When I was about to move house new owners did not want electronic valves, so replaced with the old wax heads, set to around 3.5 they gave 20°C, however now the lock shield had been set for the electronic heads, I found the old heads also seemed to work far better, but unless you know head set at 20°C how do you know if lock shield wants trimming or TRV needs trimming? As said *123456 is as good as a chocolate fire guard, what is wrong with actually marking in °C?
Same heads fitted in new house, no where near as good, oil fired boiler, that switches on/off it does not modulate, so near impossible to set up, is dip in temperature due to TRV, lock shield or boiler turning off, it does work, but really the cheap eQ-3 bluetooth heads do nearly as good as job to the Energenie, so ÂŁ15 or ÂŁ37?
Other makes are more expensive, so you buy a Hive wall thermostat really cheap, then pay ÂŁ54 for the TRV head to go with it, my house 14 radiators with TRV's not including toilet, That's ÂŁ756 for the TRV heads if using Hive, so Hive works out rather expensive.
So full control looking £500 to £1000, how much gas needs saving to get that back? At 5% interest on money, add £90 to annual bill to pay back in 25 years, so must save £90 to break even. Yes the idea seems great, only heat a room just before needed, but that needs insulated internal walls and floors, I turned off the heating to office, outside 5°C, office 15°C from the heat from other rooms running at 20°C.
So there is a good reason why UK houses don't have a state of art system, it does not pay for its self. Brother-in-law did have state of art house, LPG, Solar, and wood burning all feed to central water store and while away his house stayed at 12°C with just solar power, so geofencing turned it up as he got home, it was installed when house built, but as an after fit, looking at £24,000 for heating. Yes good, should be at that price, he would light log burner for one burn in evening and that kept house warm. But how much fuel oil can you get for £24,000, at 69 year old no way will it pay for its self.