At one time, most outdoor multicore telephone cable, apart from bare wire on insulators, was lead-sheathed. From single-pair double-cotton insulated up to thousands of pairs with paper insulation the jacket was lead, and where jointed inline or in boxes the joints would be gas-tight. They could be works of art and sometimes the jointer would put his name in the lead.
Back in the day, many houses had bare dropwires from the DP, so the only lead that would be needed was from there to the surge arrestor or junction box. But in flats, you might have a 20-pair lead coming into the basement, then a couple of 10-pairs going to the landings and single pairs going to the individual flats.
Other industries used the same cable extensively. A while back I had to repair one of the cables running from the console to the relay of a pipe organ, made up of a dozen 20-pair lead-sheathed 26SWG DCC phone cables. The very edge of one cable had been pinched by some wall panels and a couple of cores shorted. Beautiful cable from the 1930s, don't know who made it but the insulation and construction was of the finest quality and I felt privileged to handle it. I think it's still in use.