Assuming we are talking about an installtion in the UK, uner the FiT schem, then so long as it has been wired in correctly TedM is spot on.
Though of course we should actually be talking Power (kW) not energy (kWh) here. you billing is dependant upon the time of use. (Power x Time = Energy)
If you generate 3kWh (Energy) during the day and use 2kWh (Energy) at night them you will be billed for 2 kWh and (assuming you are on FiT scheme for <30kW) you be paid for generating 3kWh and additionally paid for exporting 1.5kWh (as they don't measure it)
IF you are generating 3kW (power) and at the same time using 2kW (power) in lighting etc, and it generates consistently at that level for an hour, and your consumption doesn't change during that period (no extra cups of tea
) then DURING THAT HOUR your import (DNO / Electric Company ) meter should not change
IF you are generating 1.5kW (power) and at the same time using 2kW (power) in lighting etc, and it generates consistently at that levvel for an hour, and your consumption doesn't change during that period (no extra cups of tea
) then DURING THAT HOUR your import (DNO / Electric Company ) meter should only increment by 0.5kWh - [0.5 kW (Power) for an hour = 0.5kWh [Energy])
In this graph, the only time that the electric company meter would be increasing is when the
RED line is above the
GREEN line (and hence the only time you would be charged)
The
RED line (consumption) as been optimised to match the
GREEN line (Generation) in this real life installtion by the installtion of an ImmerSun unit that closely tracks the generation and consumption and diverts excess generated power to an electric hot water immersion heater. The large peaks include lunchtime when the kettle went on
, breakfast and supper time.