We have bought high end, cheap as chips and mid range, and we cannot tell any significant differences .... and we've bought and installed them by the conatiner load, so it's not just one job here or there.. What is interesting is early last year we were being slated on a couple of jobs (by others around here, not the customers) for installing what was then a cheap as chips panel, low and behold after a year of marketing, it's now considered mid range !!!
The actual physical manufacture is all very similar, in fact you may even say that some 'premium' panels e.g. Sharp are actually worse made than they were this time last year.
Seeing as all the panels we buy come with the flash tests, the frames seesm well made, the only variance has to be in the cells. And like all silicon based stuff, some will be better than others, and I guess it is the purchase cost of those that is the biggest difference (but I'm just making an educated / semi-informed guess) So we may only see differences 10 years down the road if they have degraded differently.
They biggest difference we've seen on performance is down to designing the strings and matching them to inverters properly (we use PV*Sol) .
So I've just set up a 16 panels 4kW system using 4 different panels and strung it together using solaredge power optimisers (i'ts what we had left over as bin ends of panels)
I think the only tryue answers are going to come from the likes of the photon tests.
And like you SRE, my customers are more interested in the best perceived bang for their buck than they are the name on the panels.
So to answer your initial question I am no longer swayed by the hyped up marketing of the likes of Canadian Solar etc al (just been offered them at < €0.60 / watt ), and will shop around for the best value to meet my customers needs.
p.s. if you are interested in buying a container of the 8.33's as part of a forum buying group we have the storage and distribution capabilities - we've previuosly only used it for our own stuff, however we have deliberatley run down our stocks right now