Were only talking here about the calibration criteria, to ensure that at the time of testing, the unit under calibration verification the conditions are consistent with the laid down standards.
When i say lab, you can take that description as you want too, in most cases it will be an environmentally controlled room or workshop. lol!! All accredited testing labs/workshops have been inspected by an official body and should be regularly (probably annually) inspected to maintain accreditation.
All i can say is that these laid down rules/standards, are being flouted by many of these operators. You could also say they are fraudulently issuing calibration certifications, as they aren't complying to the standards they are issuing these certs against...
Our labs have been accredited to Aussie National Standards, and i believe an assessor comes over every 6 months or whatever. Talking to the guy, it seems he has a good few manufacturing factories over here (in this province) that he covers too!! His company has a dozen or so inspectors that covers all the major cities in China...