If your test method or equipment was inappropriate for the circumstance, or through negligence, you were to cause a spark or short-circuit which initiates an arc-flash the consequence could be debilitating injuries or extremely painful death. Typical injuries are severe burns, ignition of clothing, lung tissue damage, deafness, blindness, fractured and broken bones; which can result in treatments requiring years of surgery and rehabilitation, but may still result in a lingering death.
Arc flash is a short circuit through air that flashes over from one exposed live conductor to another conductor or to earth. Most low voltage (<1000V) systems are more than capable of supplying sufficient energy to create an arc-flash with the force of a severe explosion equivalent to hundreds of grams of TNT, creating vast temperatures (typically 20,000 °C) at the arc terminals.
The massive energy released in the fault rapidly vaporizes the metal conductors involved, blasting molten metal and expanding plasma outward with extreme force. The result of the violent event can cause destruction of equipment involved, fire, and injury not only to the worker but also to nearby people. In addition to the explosive blast of such a fault, destruction also arises from the intense radiant heat produced by the arc. The metal plasma arc produces tremendous amounts of light energy from far infrared to ultraviolet. Surfaces of nearby people and objects absorb this energy and are instantly heated to vaporizing temperatures. The effects of this can be seen on adjacent walls and equipment; they are often vaporised, chipped and eroded by the radiant effects.
In the past, if someone suffered burns in an electrical accident, people thought the burns were caused by the electrical shock passing through the body. Electrical shocks can cause burns. However, research has shown that most burns from electrical accidents actually come from arc flash.