No, you do not become responsible for the existing installation when changing a DB.
You are required to ascertain before making any addition or alteration, that the rating and condition of the existing equipment that shall remain after the addition or alteration will be adequate.
Being adequate, does not neccessarily mean that such equipment must comply with BS7671.
The details of the addition or alteration should be described on the certificate, and any departures should be noted.
The designer is required to attest that any departures shall provide the same degree of safety as would be obtained by compliance with the Regulations.
During installation, and upon completion of the addition or alteration, appropriate inspection and testing shall be conducted and the results if any should be noted on the respective inspection and test schedules. Any and all defects in the work to install the addition or alteration as detailed on the certificate should be rectified before issuing the certificate. Any defects in the existing installation should where reasonably practicable be noted on the certificate.
There is no provision for limitations when issuing a certificate.