This is one of those rare times that BS7671 contradicts it’s self.
On the one hand we have a Regulation telling us each circuit must be connected to a separate way at a DB.
Then on the other hand we have a definition telling us that however many circuits we connect to a separate way, they all become one circuit by virtue of being fed from the same origin and being protected by the same OCPD.

I think the intent of 314.4 is to not link two circuits together downstream so that say the ground floor lighting is not linked to the upstairs lighting when protected by seperate OCPDs. This could cause an issue when isolating safely. It would also cover borrowed neutrals.

I think the interpretation that it means each final circuit must have an independant OCPD is a red herring.
 
This is one of those rare times that BS7671 contradicts it’s self.
On the one hand we have a Regulation telling us each circuit must be connected to a separate way at a DB.
Then on the other hand we have a definition telling us that however many circuits we connect to a separate way, they all become one circuit by virtue of being fed from the same origin and being protected by the same OCPD.

I think the intent of 314.4 is to not link two circuits together downstream so that say the ground floor lighting is not linked to the upstairs lighting when protected by seperate OCPDs. This could cause an issue when isolating safely. It would also cover borrowed neutrals.

I think the interpretation that it means each final circuit must have an independant OCPD is a red herring.
 
I think the intent of 314.4 is to not link two circuits together downstream so that say the ground floor lighting is not linked to the upstairs lighting when protected by seperate OCPDs. This could cause an issue when isolating safely. It would also cover borrowed neutrals.

I think the interpretation that it means each final circuit must have an independant OCPD is a red herring.
Interpretation?
The definition of a circuit states: “protected against overcurrent by the same device(s)”.
 
I’m not sure what it is you mean when you state this:
“I think the interpretation that it means each final circuit must have an independant OCPD is a red herring.”
 
I imagine he would have conniptions if he (assessor) saw some of the multi light circuits and RFC with comms sockets connected at MCB that I regularly see then. I can't see why the loft light was not put up on the upstairs lighting in the first place. Someone wasn't thinking, one light on a 6a MCB could be argued to be not taking account of the sections referred to in 314.x.x i.e. OCPD. I can't see any of the stipulations from i-iv have been breached though. But it is very on the "raggedy edge" arguing the point. So the assessor could be asked what he makes of OCPD for one LED light (4-7w) 7/230 =0.03 A, does that make sense?
 
One light or ten lights, makes no difference. From what the OP has later stated though I don't believe the assessor was actually referencing the Reg in question.
 
Some people’s arguement is that to connect two final circuits to the same MCB is a contravention to Reg 314.4.

I think that is not the intention of that reg.
Well to connect two final circuits to a single OCPD would contravene Reg 314.4.
However it becomes a contradiction in terms, because by doing so the two circuits become one circuit as per the definition of a circuit.
 
Well to connect two final circuits to a single OCPD would contravene Reg 314.4.
However it becomes a contradiction in terms, because by doing so the two circuits become one circuit as per the definition of a circuit.

I don’t think you understand my point.
 
But the Reg quotes final circuit and not circuit so there must be difference as both are listed in the Definitions.
 
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Does this setup contravene any regs or is it ok?
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