An ROI example taken from Energy Savings Trust [EST] Ref1
Postcode SW1A 0AA 21p/kWh Faces South with optimum 30deg tilt.
Use EST calculator as fewer inputs to manipulate, it includes FIT/export/savings/S-values/degradation and after all EST is DECC funded.
As we use DECC proposed 21p/kWh then it must be new or retrofit =< 4kWp so as Ref1 use 2.9kWp
The EST calculator gives Total Income over 25 years is ÂŁ14,548 (i.e. Gain). Please check!
it also suggests Total Costs of ÂŁ11,700 and Ref1 suggests ÂŁ11,500 so we'll use the mean 11600.
Ref2 and others define ROI as (Gain-Cost)/Cost and this is the same as (Gain/Cost) - 1
We need to multiply by 100 to get percent and divide by the Period to get % per year.
Simple Annualised ROI=((Gain/Costs)-1)*100%/Period so over Period=25 years this simplifies to...
ROI=((Gain/Costs)-1)*4 for above example this is ((14548/11600)-1)*4 = 1.017 %/year Note 1
Reasonable as the EST calculator and Ref1 gave Payback time 20 years so only 5 years are profitable.
If Mr Bloggs claims "ROI (return on investment) of 8-10% is still possible" we can now find out how much they charge to install including scaffolding. With Annualised ROI=10% then 10=((Gain/Cost)-1)*4
So Cost = Gain/3.5 = 14548/3.5 = ÂŁ4156.57 ... Chinese gear can be very good. Note 2
Note 1: Check using Ref3 an ROI calculator. Original Investment=11600 Returned Value=14548 Go from 6/1/2000 to 6/1/205 press [Calculate] we get Simple Annualized ROI 1.0%
Note 2: Change Original Investment to 4156.57 press [Calculate] we get Simple Annualized ROI 10.0%
Ref1:
TinyURL.com - shorten that long URL into a tiny URL
Ref2:
Return On Investment (ROI) Definition
Ref3:
http://www.money-zine.com/Calculators/Investment-Calculators/Return-on-Investment-Calculator
Part 2 to follow - why a standard way of stating returns in a familiar form to the public is good news for the solar PV industry- the light at the end of the tunnel.