"Part 3 of the Standard, BS EN 60439-3, deals with the particular
requirements for low voltage switchgear and control gear
assemblies intended to be installed in places where unskilled
persons have access to their use. This covers the supplementary
requirements for enclosure distribution boards suitable for indoor
use containing protective devices intended for use either in
domestic applications or other locations where unskilled persons
have access. Control and/or signalling devices may also be
included.
These distribution assemblies are for use on AC supplies, with a
nominal voltage to earth not exceeding 300V. The outgoing
circuits include short circuit protective devices, each having a
rated current not exceeding 125A with a total incoming load
current not exceeding 250A.
In the UK, such equipment is referred to as a ‘Consumer Unit’
and as such is covered by this Standard. However, additional
requirements from annex ZA of the standard call for the
assembly to have an additional test; this is known as the
‘conditional withstand test’. The condition is that the consumer
unit must withstand a 16kA short circuit fault when protected by
a 100A HRC fuse to BS 1361 type II. Further requirements are
addressed by this annex:
• Means of isolation to be via a manual double pole switch
disconnector
• Rated current of consumer unit is determined by current
rating of incoming device.
• Outgoing protective devices can be MCB’s, Fuses and/or
RCBO’s."