I went to the seminar yesterday and this sort of question with the new CU came up.
When fitting a consumer unit then you need to ensure that all circuits comply with current regs. In addition, when you certify it, the certificate only lets you certify that it complies with a single version of BS7671. There is no way of saying that one section of the installation complies with 2004 regs and the other complies to 2008 regs. We are therefore obliged to state that the full installation (or at least the circuits that we have been working on) comply with 17th ed.
You mention the old colours - existing wiring can remain as old colours (as long as you display the 'wiring in 2 colours' label at or near the origin), it's not saying that they need replacing or resheathing for new colours.
I accept that the installation may have been working and safe to 15th ed regs for many years, but when you fill in a certificate then it's your responsibility as the duty hold to certify that the circuit complies with current regs.
Unfortunately they are therefore saying that if the customer doesn't want an rcd fitting then we need to walk away - A letter in writing to the customer to recommend an rcd being fitted or a disclaimer in the 'departures' section will not legally cover us.
The fact is, the regs can be cited in a court of law (in defence as well as prosecution) and there is no way around it.
Unfortunately, we all know that if we do walk away from a job like this then Dodgy Bob down the road will happily take on the job.