thanks lee, so calculation is acceptable. I just need to retest the cooker R1+R2 as this reading is way off. mdj, as for only having to have 5 weeks under my belt and a cash payment, not entirely right for me anyway, did start this whole process a while ago but with having to hold down a full time job, and not even being able to get any experience by offering to work for free, just studying the books cannot give me all the knowledge I need. doesn't mean im going to get a self certifying scheme under my belt and go around doing things out of my league but I have to make a start somewhere. at least it means I can get going and build practical knowledge to go with the theory that way I can make a career myself, not cut corners and establish a good name and working practice if I could have afforded to be an apprentice that's what I would have done, but it didnt work out that way so this is how I have to do it. as long as I work safely and check, double check and triple check my work I don't think im doing wrong. thanks for your replies