If this is an exam question, then to my mind the answer should be: During a PIR/EICR and the circuit cannot be de-energized due to limitations.
In real life, I would conduct a Zs test and PSSC test at each outlet, if the readings are all essentially the same (assuming no spurs) then this would indicate the conductors are continuous.
If there is a break in either the line or earth, the Zs readings should increase as you progress around the ring working from the DB, until the break, when the readings should start to decrease as you get closer to the DB.
If there is a break in either the line or neutral, PSSC readings should decrease, then increase after the break.
If both readings indicate a break, then it is a break in the line conductor or perhaps all three conductors, if only one set of readings indicates a break, then it would be in either the CPC (Zs) or neutral (PSSC), depending on which set indicates a break.