in theory mate, theres nothing that says you cant. I wouldnt though, as it wouldnt be the best way to approach the job. For example, if the shower tripped, and the lights went off, youd be banging into things naked!
Fir example, the cable buried in the road to feed your steet may be fused at 300A, say with a 300mm2 cable. your tap off will be a smaller csa cable say 25mm2, rated at about 100A.
the 300A fuse in the lucy pillar at the end of your stree will protect the 300mm2 cable from overcurrent, and short circuit.
the 25mm2 cable will not be covered by this fuse for overcurrent, as the cable would be irreprably damaged by the time the 300A fuse would operate. the 300A fuise will provide short circuit protection for the 25mm cable though.
This is why the DNO provide a service fuse. This protects their cable from overcurrent protection, and also protects the metering equipment.