The general thought is that any socket downstairs could be used outdoors, putting RCD sockets all over the ground floor isn;t really an option.
There has never been a requirement for "any socket downstairs could be used outdoors" to be RCD protected.
The wording in the 17th has been changed specifically to deal with this misconception.
It used to be in the 16th, that any socket-outlet that may reasonably be expected to supply portable equipment outdoors shall be provided with 30mA RCD protection.
It was found that this requirement was being used for socket-outlets that would not reasonably be expected to supply portable equipment outdoors, and in some cases this requirement was being used for equipment that was not even portable.
The requirement in the 17th, is that mobile equipment used outdoors shall be provided with 30mA RCD protection.
As such any socket-outlet that is not being used to supply mobile equipment outdoors, does not require 30mA RCD protection.
In most domestic installations, the distinction is moot, as all socket-outlets intended for general use by ordinary persons, now require 30mA RCD protection.
The distinction is really only relevent where a PIR/EICR is being conducted.
As such it would affect which code you applied.
A lack of 30mA RCD protection to socket-outlets would warrent a code 4/C3, whereas a lack of 30mA RCD protection for socket-outlets used to supply mobile equipment outdoors would warrent a code 2/C2.