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kronius

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Hello everyone!

We bought a new construction home in 2018. About a week ago, our cleaning service had an incident where our outlet sparked when they tried to use their vacuum cleaner. The maids said that it happened when they plugged the vacuum cleaner into two different outlets and the sparks left scarring on the outlets. I assumed it was a faulty vacuum and all that needed to be done was replace the damaged outlets with new ones.

We found a local electrical repair company that has a very high BBB rating. They said the sparking happened because the outlets were wired by "backstabbing" the wires through the holes in the back of the outlet, rather than being secured by the screws on the sides of the outlet. The electrician also found a third outlet that was scarred from sparking damage. At this point we do not know whether the maids also plugged the vacuum into that socket and didn't tell us, or if it was damaged some other way. We have reached out to the cleaning service to try to find out.

The electrician also told us that all three sockets are on different circuits. One is a GFCI circuit and the other two are standard. Notably, only one of the three circuit breakers tripped when this happened. On the GFCI socket, neither the circuit breaker nor the GFCI tripped.

The electrician inspected some of the other outlets and switches in our home and told us they were all backstabbed. He said at a minimum we should replace every outlet on the three affected circuits (not just the three damaged ones), and run a high voltage test on the three affected circuits to determine whether any of the wires on the circuits were damaged from the incident, and of course replace the circuit breakers for the circuits that didn't trip. That would cost $4,000 USD.

However, the electrician strongly recommended going further to also have them replace all of the outlets and switches in our entire house so that they can eliminate the "backstabbing" and wire the outlets correctly. He also wanted to "pigtail" all of the devices. This would cost $9,000.

The three damaged outlets have already been replaced. The builder was nice enough to do this for free even though we were three months outside of our electrical warranty. But naturally the builder blamed the problem on the vacuum cleaner and not the wiring.

This leads me to my questions:

1. How concerned should we be that only one of the three circuit breakers tripped? This seems to me to be the strongest evidence that there could be a problem with the wiring, as opposed to the vacuum cleaner.

2. We may never know whether a malfunction in the vacuum cleaner caused the sparking, or if it was bad wiring, but the question still remains, is "backstabbing" such a bad practice that it warrants replacing all of the outlets and light switches in our entire house?

2(a). This seems like something that would be a fairly easy do it yourself job, although it would be very time consuming. (Just replacing the outlets, I would not trust myself to do the pigtailing)

Thanks!
 
The test they are suggesting doesn't appear to make logical sense for the type of fault.

If 'backstabbing' was so dangerous then manufacturers would be banned from making sockets with this connection metjod as an option.

Replacing circuit breakers and undamaged sockets is a waste of time, materials and money.

It appears they want to charge a total of $13k to repair 3 damaged sockets.

To my mind, and UK way of thinking, all of this adds up to a cowboy outfit of con-artists who should be avoided at all costs.

My suggestion would be to get another local electrician to give their opinion on the situation.

My understanding is that the electrical work will have been checked for code compliance by an inspector as part of the build process, so something so fundamentally wrong that would require all outlets to be replaced would have been noticed by them.
 
I did a search on Backstabbing and seems strange that the American Electrical regulatory body don't comment on the subject as the manufacturers include tw o methods of termination yet some people call it dangerous, I think it can only be dangerous if not terminated properly I.e manufacturers instructions are not followed - basically you could go around fitting new socks with whatever termination method you like in probably half a day.

Wouldn't mind one of the American sockets to have a look at, if anyone wants to send me one.
 
When Wago's first came to the UK many electricians were highly suspicious of them, called them dodgy, dangerous, not as good as Choc blocks etc.
But now we are moving towards viewing the Choc block as the inferior option and the wago is preferred.

I suspect much the same is happening here, a new option has come along and instead of taking an unbiased view people are showing their fear of change or new technology by labelling it dangerous and wrong.
 

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It is interesting as a double receptacle if connected to the same circuit (they can be split by removing the tab between the screw terminals) you can connect four conductors into separate terminals.
 
So when will we see those sort of terminations becoming common in the UK?

It would certainly speed up installation time.
 
As above, sounds like a fairly high power (and obviously inductive) vacuum cleaner is being repeatedly plugged/unplugged while switched on.
 
I suppose the screws on the side must be live for the other method of termination - just Exposed conductive part - Totally Live! if the socket became loose and someone tried to put it back touching these big screws with no barriers - that's it - seems a bit hazardous design.
 
I suppose the screws on the side must be live for the other method of termination - just Exposed conductive part - Totally Live! if the socket became loose and someone tried to put it back touching these big screws with no barriers - that's it - seems a bit hazardous design.

Some of the US stuff seems a bit behind our stuff to be honest. No offence intended to Megawatt.
 
Sorry to go on, just hard for me to get my head round just totally exposed conductive part on the side with no Barrier :O and not like a metal enclosure a totally live! screw on the side.
Rant over I think .......

It's not that hard to get your head around, it's similar to how you might have expected things to be in this country 60 years ago.
 

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