I fully accept what you say davesparks, it was simply an example for illustration purposes. However, when i was working and paying 40% every ÂŁ1 above the threshold was taxed at that rate. I simply intended to show the sort of actual top rate that might be paid by Joe Public, and that includes "luxury" items like tobacco and alcohol, which are voluntary purchases.
I also stand by the fact that when I was a consumer of tobacco and alcohol, i was always happy that i contributed massively to the Treasury to help my fellow citizens!
As for your comment about failing to provide for the possibility of a couple of months not trading, yes it is not the government's fault...we all have to make some provision for that if we can...hence my exhortation to my daughter to have 3 months' mortgage payments in a separate account...but, sadly, the reality is that not everyone can do that. The reasons are many and varied, but whatever they are, it's just not feasible for the vast majority, I believe.
I will bore you with another thought. In years gone by, the banks paid interest. Now, they don't. Ok, they do, but at insulting rates. What has happened to the interest they used to pay? They claim it has disappeared on the money they make, so we have to suffer. Not seen too many banks suffering recently...
my bank sent me a letter recently, highlighting the fact that with rates being so low, due to the Base rate being lowered, they were cutting the interest rates on 2 of my accounts. One account currently pays 0.05% ( a paltry sum anyway) and this is being cut to 0.01%...so in real money terms, not a lot, but percentage wise quite a big cut. The other one currently basks in a huge 0.10%...which will become also 0.01%...a huge cut percentage wise. In money to spend, it's nothing because i keep very little in those accounts, but look back a few years, no, decades ,when you could get 8% on bank interest and people relied on that on their savings to live in retirement...well, we've come a long way, and it's not a good way.
The reality is that for many reasons folks live up to their incomes in a way that was unthinkable a few decades ago, and that led to folks having it all...provided the cash kept coming in to service the borrowings that they were enticed to take...and that has become the norm, sadly. The winners?
The banks. Always. We have become the slaves.