With a 4” pipe it will be welded steel. But in the runs there has to be flanged joints, you earth the nearest flange to the supply point. If a plant is using that much gas don’t take the p*ss with the CPC size either!
Big is beautiful, the last gas fired plant I did I ran 1” X 1/8” copper tape from the 11KV incomer lead sheath to the plant earth bar. Then the same copper tape to the water and gas intakes. The 11KV incomer was earthed at the main earth nest.
When split the gas pipe gave a better earth gradient reading than the earth nest!
The water intake was even better, an old pipe had been diverted to feed the plant. 50 years of leaky steel pipes made a fantastic earth path!
Go for a connection at a flange joint.