how to upgrade the earthing conductor? | Page 2 | on ElectriciansForums

Discuss how to upgrade the earthing conductor? in the Talk Electrician area at ElectriciansForums.net

calm down guys, let me explain before you get further, i certainly know the difference between the two systems, but when you are on site, it is difficult to tell the difference between them, i know you guys are very experienced, but from on site guide i dont think it is very obvious and enough to make everyone can identify them immediately, so why not be more patient and more constructive?
 
calm down guys, let me explain before you get further, i certainly know the difference between the two systems, but when you are on site, it is difficult to tell the difference between them, i know you guys are very experienced, but from on site guide i dont think it is very obvious and enough to make everyone can identify them immediately, so why not be more patient and more constructive?

I like to think I am helpful here but it's one thing asking about the interpretation of a certain regulation and another thing asking worryingly basic questions AFTER an inspection.
 
If you haven't seen many of them then yes it may be a bit tricky, but for somebody who is experienced enough to do a periodic inspection, you should be able to do it in your sleep.

The purpose of a PIR is to determine the safety of an installation.

If you can't identity the earthing system, how can you tell that the Ze is low enough? This is a major safety issue.

I'm sorry mate but if you are indeed doing a PIR you may find yourself on more sticky wickets in the future.
 
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You could always have a lengthy phone call with the supplier and ask them what the earthing arrangement is, they should be able to give you the information you require, after being passed around about.

Also, never remove the tape or sleeving off the incoming supply unless you want to be prosecuted for tampering with the suppliers equipment!
 
Like iq said pir require an above knowledge of Bs7671, i served about 6 years before completing a pir on my own and the amount of people iv seen coding no rcd protection etc as code 1 !!! point is its in in depth test which requires a lot of on-site knowledge and the regs extremley well, sounds like u may of been thrown in the deep end iv had the same with employers in the past.
 
calm down guys, let me explain before you get further, i certainly know the difference between the two systems, but when you are on site, it is difficult to tell the difference between them, i know you guys are very experienced, but from on site guide i dont think it is very obvious and enough to make everyone can identify them immediately, so why not be more patient and more constructive?

Can I ask what training and experience you have mate?
And what reference documents you have access to?

If you understand the difference between earthing systems then identifying them shouldn't be a problem, unless you have a DIY PME of course.
 
????? where's that from?

OSG. There is a table near to the front (wish my books weren't in the van.) that gives guidance on the earthing conductor size in comparison to the size of the incoming neutral which states it should be half the csa size of the neutral and in the case of PME 16mm min.
I'm pretty sure that right off the top of my head.

Also, if you were upgrade the earthing conductor would you have to contact the DNO as it's attached to their side of the incoming? I've raised this point on a separate thread and weren't given the same answers.
 
Also, if you were upgrade the earthing conductor would you have to contact the DNO as it's attached to their side of the incoming? I've raised this point on a separate thread and weren't given the same answers.

Good question. Technicality would say you should. I can only vouch for Western Power Distribuition, who say that if it's a sweated joint it's their responsibility, but if it's an earth clamp, it's yours and you can do what you want with it.
 
OSG. There is a table near to the front (wish my books weren't in the van.) that gives guidance on the earthing conductor size in comparison to the size of the incoming neutral which states it should be half the csa size of the neutral and in the case of PME 16mm min.
I'm pretty sure that right off the top of my head.

Also, if you were upgrade the earthing conductor would you have to contact the DNO as it's attached to their side of the incoming? I've raised this point on a separate thread and weren't given the same answers.

You are kind of correct however it isn't the minimum. Reg 543.1.1 states that the sizing of every protective conductor (other than protective bonding conductors) shall be:

i) calculated in accordance with regulation 543.1.3, or
ii) selected in accordance with regulation 543.1.4

Calculation is done with the adiabatic, and this is how you will determine the minimum cross sectional area, and so it isnt 16mm. I highly suspect that if the calculation is done, then the existing earthing conductor will be more than adequate.
 
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OSG. There is a table near to the front (wish my books weren't in the van.) that gives guidance on the earthing conductor size in comparison to the size of the incoming neutral which states it should be half the csa size of the neutral and in the case of PME 16mm min.
I'm pretty sure that right off the top of my head.

Also, if you were upgrade the earthing conductor would you have to contact the DNO as it's attached to their side of the incoming? I've raised this point on a separate thread and weren't given the same answers.

On site guide page 28 table 4.1 requires that 16mm,25mm and 35 mm tails have 16mm earthing conductor not buried
note 2 the distributor may require a minimum size of earthing conductor at the origin of the supply of 16mm copper or greater for tn-s and tn-c-s
10mm main protective bonding conductors to extraneous conductive parts

when i read the post he had wrote considering upgrading
6mm earthing conductor to 10 mm earthing conductor which he has now changed to 16mm

I also asked if he was carrying out just a pir or additions or alterations but also more importantly meant to say new installations ccu upgrade

If it was just for a pir then he should make observations and recommendation codes for the devations from the regs that he finds

but he said TN-C-S but the description sounded like a TN-S so i advised him to seek advice from the DNO as to what system and requirments

the osg on page 17 for a tn-c-s system states minimum 25mm tails so the earthing would have to be 16mm
 
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I called the nic technical once after another spark told me i was wrong for leaving 16mm tails and 10mm main earth in service on a 60a tn-s supply when changing a consumer unit, my argument was that the cut out fuse was only a 60a and via calculation these tails an earth were fine then he showed me the page in the osg stating no less than 25mm tails 16mm earth, anyway nic told me i was in the right and osg is presuming its a new installtion in which case would most likely be fused at 100a or greater, and that sizing via calculation is fine. you dont always get the same answer from the technical line it varys form whos answering the question normally.
 
If in doubt, cosult the regs. The OSG is there as a quick approximate reference. Otherwise, what would be the point in having a big red book.
 
If in doubt, cosult the regs. The OSG is there as a quick approximate reference. Otherwise, what would be the point in having a big red book.

Excellent advice, many say the reg's are ambiguous but they allow the use of engineering principles rather than a black and White thou shall or shalt not.
The adiabatic is a perfect example and anyone carrying out periodic inspections should be familiar with it.
 
calm down guys, let me explain before you get further, i certainly know the difference between the two systems, but when you are on site, it is difficult to tell the difference between them, i know you guys are very experienced, but from on site guide i dont think it is very obvious and enough to make everyone can identify them immediately, so why not be more patient and more constructive?

Fella, let's make something pretty clear right off.

The term "just finished an inspection" implies that you have just completed a periodic inspection on a system. In oder to have done that, the general level of experience would be something around the level of C&G 2391.

To obtain C&G 2391, you would certainly know how to tell the difference between one earthing arrangement and another - that's basic stuff.

It is NOT difficult to tell the differences between an earthing system either on site, or from the OSG - the differences are VERY clear, and for good reason. Again, it really is BASIC stuff.

Most of your respondees have been very patient with you. And they have asked especially constructive questions, given that one key requirement for an electrician engaged on test and inspection is the ability to think, and to reason through a given situation.

There's another angle to this.

Wandering in with the view that on the face of things you're claiming a knowledge on one hand, that your statements aren't backing up on the other, is only going to get you incredulous responses.

Had you come in and said something like "Fellas, I'm out of my depth here - I've been asked to complete a PIR and I haven't got a clue how to do it" would have got you far more helpful responses, since that's the impression you have ACTUALLY created, in any case, but with the emphasis on blagging a test which could have potentially disastrous, if not fatal results if wrong.

Page 15 of the OSG shows you a TN-C-S system VERY clearly, in colour, and the other two systems you're likely to come across are equally clearly shown on P16.

If you actually look, you can see the differences. And they are clear.

It isn't to cause offence that people are asking what qualifications you actually have. Mostly, that's for YOUR safety, and that of your customer. Would you throw a hissy fit if we shouted at you when you were about to fall off a ladder, or electrocute yourself?

I'll ask you a simple "what-if" question here to highlight what I mean about danger.

What if you carried on and disconnected that supplier earth in preparation to upgrade it - for any reason.

What if, as is likely, the supplier cut out is locked and tagged against unauthorised removal - so you don't remove it, leaving the installation live. After all, it's only an earth, right?

So, what if, while you've got that disconnected, a fault you missed further on in the installation causes all the shiny stainless steel metal work in the bathroom to go live, just as the owner of the house is getting out of the bath they were taking to keep out of your way? Where is their towel? On the shiny exposed metal towel heater. And they're touching it with wet hands and body.

What do you think happens next?


THAT is why we take what we do so seriously. That is why, when someone comes in claiming a certain level of knowledge (inspection and testing) and then falls over on fundamentally basic points, alarm bells ring loudly. And that is why, as professional electricians, we act with pretty well one voice in the way we do.

Perhaps, then, you can leave the hurt and indignation aside for a little while, and be honest about your actual skills and qualifications. Then you might just get the advice and help you need. For everyone's safety.

Do you actually have an on site guide, or BRB, by the way?
 
If in doubt, cosult the regs. The OSG is there as a quick approximate reference. Otherwise, what would be the point in having a big red book.

Totally agreed. As stated before, ultimately, the OSG is INTERPRETATION of the regs, which in themselves can be subjective and open to interpretation in places. Where ANY doubt at all exists, the word of the BRB shalt be the whole of the law.

Most DNO's I've come across have also stated sizing by calculation and distance, with a preferred minimum of 25mm tails on NEW installs, verification of existing on CU changes by calculation.
 

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