New stables behind house/garage | on ElectriciansForums

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Hi Ive been asked to fit some lights and a socket in a new stable yet to be built but its giving me a bit of a head ache. I haven't done a stable before so i just want to check with people in the know whats the best way of going about it. First of all there will be two stables sited in a paddock behind the customers house. They will sit directly behind a garage which will be converted to a tack room and storage room. The garage already has a supply fed by 2.5 SWA direct from the house CU (RCD protected side) on a 16A MCB. They have used a 16A because the run starts off as 2.5mm T&E buried in plaster and joins the 2.5mm SWA somewhere in the house. (This derates cable to 18.5A according to BGB) The garage has two strip lights and 4 double metalclad sockets on a ring. The house supply is TNC-S and is a good 25meteres maybe more from the garage. I measured the voltage in the garage and it was 239v, i checked the EFLI at a socket in the garage and i got 1.23ohms.

They want a light in each stable, a light in front of each stable, an outdoor socket near to them and the lights in the garage reconfiguring to accommodate the new layout. Im told the socket outside is for clippers and the sockets inside the garage will be for radio, battery charger or the like. Nothing major although they want an electric garage door at some point.

I cant see the load going over 16A at the moment although you never know in the future, They want to keep existing cable as its run underground and not easy to to run a new one to the stable, in fact it would be a real nightmare! I want to put a mini CU in the garage then have a DP main switch, two MCBs one for lights and one for sockets but this is where my problems begin, First of all i dont like it all being run off the RCD side of CU because if theres a fault in the garage or stable the whole house trips (although this is how it is set up now), secondly i can put a 6A MCB for lights but i cant put a 16A MCB for for sockets as there is already one at the other end. I thought about putting a 16A RCBO in the CU so at least if it tripped the rest of the house would be ok but what about the MCBs in garage?. The cable runs in the stable would be in plastic conduit and not near the horses i.e. up high and run outside. The customer wants to keep existing sockets in garage but they are just T&E clipped to the wall and i dont think they would last 5 minutes when the rats find them! I suggested just having a couple of sockets and changing to conduit. I'm also a bit worried about volt drop as its a long way to go in 2.5mm when you add on the circuits in garage and stables. My calculations dont add up to the 239volts i measured. It would all be protected by 30mA RCD or RCBO.

Any help and advise would be gratefully appreciated as its doing my head in trying to figure what to do for the best. If i could i would just run a new SWA cable from a new board but as i said its not really an option it involves going over a neighbors property, digging up landscaped gardens etc etc etc

Cheers in advance
Michael
 
just run what they want Let them no the shortcomings I.e loading and ensure cable is adequately protected. does 2.5 in plaster really derate to 18.5? surely thats method c, even with capping.
oh and make sure you run your wiring in something tough inside the stable as horses will chew it!
 
I would want to see that garage swapped to swa or tube as being a tack / store room , you are right in thinking about potential vermin issues .
You will also have to make those stables TT .
 
You are in a fortunate position to be consulted "early" in the process and I think you should be advising a solution that would be more appropriate for the new buildings and at the same time minimise inconvienence to those in the house:

1. Split talis in house
2. New submain to out building - 4 or 6mm SWA
3. New CU in stables with RCBO's

then circuits from there.

Got to be worth talking through with the client.
 
Hi, not sure what you mean by:
"My calculations dont add up to the 239volts i measured"
Use normal method of
cable length design current and mv/a/m from table

Hi thanks for reply, i did the mv/a/m calcs (roughly) for what is already there i.e. the cable run to garage and it already doesnt comply with volt drop limits for lighting, i realize when i tested voltage it wasnt under load so wasnt really a valid reading. I just dont want to end up with a 10% volt drop on the end of the circuit! Im not sure how else to check if there will be too much volt drop?
 
just run what they want Let them no the shortcomings I.e loading and ensure cable is adequately protected. does 2.5 in plaster really derate to 18.5? surely thats method c, even with capping.
oh and make sure you run your wiring in something tough inside the stable as horses will chew it!

Hi thanks for reply, yeah i think so thats why they have protected cable with a 16A MCB not a 20A method C is 27A which is a big jump! I will be keeping all conduit out of the way of the horses i can imagine they will just eat it.
 
I would say you've got two options.
first is new supply from house and then they can have what ever they want.
or secondly redo your cable calcs to see if you can upgrade the circuit to 20A rcbo. 2 way board with 6a lighting and 16A radial. Let them know of the limitations regarding the power consumption of the sockets.
its upto the client, you give the options and prices and see what happens. I push for the new sub main better job.
as for the install defo conduit. The sables I have done have been galv cos of the horses booting and chewing everything but you could use heavy garage PVC if they can't get to it.
be interested in what the result is
 
You are in a fortunate position to be consulted "early" in the process and I think you should be advising a solution that would be more appropriate for the new buildings and at the same time minimise inconvienence to those in the house:

1. Split talis in house
2. New submain to out building - 4 or 6mm SWA
3. New CU in stables with RCBO's

then circuits from there.

Got to be worth talking through with the client.

Hi thanks for reply yeah this was my first thought but its just not possible without massive expense and hassle which they don't want
and neither do i! In the end it may be the only option though, i hate trying to comprimise everything just to keep costs to a minimum
 
Sorry, misread your original post.
Best to do the calculation and go with this.
If it is already over, then not much you can do but:
1. Lower load. Not possible.
2. Larger CSA cable. Possible
3. Move stables closer to house. Prob not possible.

LOL Yep hence the dilemma! cant change cable its buried under manicured lawns and flower beds. I wish i was a plumber
 
Hi thanks for reply yeah this was my first thought but its just not possible without massive expense and hassle which they don't want and neither do i! In the end it may be the only option though, i hate trying to comprimise everything just to keep costs to a minimum

Welll.... when the outbuildings are tripping the house they may see sense. If they've got money to build such buildings they need to budget to allow for a new cable.
 

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