Cliffed: If you take a butchers at page A5 of:
https://datasheet.octopart.com/RT1S-General-Electric-datasheet-42641207.pdf
it explains the coding system for the part number of the GE contactor series you are working on. The last few digits refer to the coil voltage. Looking at the image you provided these numbers are 400 on the new contactor. An earlier 'A' in the part number means an ac control circuit.
I suspect you have swapped a defective contactor with a 230V ac 50Hz coil for one with a 400V ac 50Hz coil - this would explain the noise and chattering as the coil struggles to close the contactor against the opening springs. You have already pointed out the control circuit is powered L-N thus 230V ac.