OP
nickblake
Probably will trip the RCD if the RCD is in the circuit after the MCB then what you are doing is slapping a few volts and ma's through the RCD even though the voltage you are testing at is low the current used in the R1 and R2 test my exceed that of the RCD its being tested across 2 conductors causing and imbalance thus the RCD trips , as sintra says do a to stage test or tempuaraly remove the RCD oh and what ever you do dont do an IR test with the RCD in the circuit