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RING GUIDE, per socket wire thickness/AMPAGE?

S

srands

HI

On socket wire reels (Twin & Earth, Prysmian or any make really), the thickness determines, the associated AMPAGE, hence:
1.0mm = 15A
1.5mm = 20A
2.5mm = 27A
4.0mm = 36A
6.0mm = 46A
10.0mm = 63A
16.0mm = 85A

HOWEVER, what about the approximate RINGED VALUE of each of the SOCKET WIRE TYPES (Twin & Earth)?

In my 17th Edition IEE Guide, only the most common SKT WIRE thickness RINGED, is mentioned:
1.5mm RINGED = 20A x 1.6 = 32A
2.5mm RINGED = 27A x 1.2 = 32A

What about the approximate RINGED AMPAGES of:
1mm, 4mm, 6mm, 10mm, 16mm?

Does anybody have a reliable RING GUIDE? Or anybody have any good approximate figures, from socket wire reels, electrical websites, reference guides, etc? :o

Cheers

Stephan
 
Last edited by a moderator:
If my question is so ridiculously easy for you professional electricians/diyers (As available reference guides & equations either aren't complete, straight forward as they could be, or not really definitive or absolute), I realise nobody has answered my question, given the example, which socket wire (twin & earth), would you RING for the following circuit? (Summary: 3 skts total 32A, Metres total 60M's):

SKT D to A: 32A(TOTAL OF A+B+C), 20m's, Cumulative Count 0A
SKT A: 12A, AtoB 15m's, Cumulative Count 12A
SKT B: 14A, BtoC 20m's, Cumulative Count 26A
SKT C: 6A, CtoD 5m's, Cumulative Count 32A
see Spreadsheet example:

SO WHAT SKT WIRE/CABLE/TWIN&EARTH WOULD YOU USE ON THIS CIRCUIT, FOR A RING MAIN?
I bet none of you "pro leccy's" haven't got a serious suggestion for this simple example.

The only real question here is what is adequate SOCKET WIRE (Twin & Earth) for specific RING circuitS, two options (most recognised standards):

i) IEE 17th Edition Pg 44, 1.5mm or 2.5mm RINGED is adequate UPTO 32A only.
Which maybe OK for some house KITCHEN RING, but many may be greater then 32A. 4mm RING, 6mm RING, are the terminals big enough? (Yes, I know if it isn't, a length of socket wire, supply, load, is that skt wire AMPAGE ok).
The only other popular ring is SHOWER RING, 8KWp/h(33.3A) to 15KW p/h (62.5A) (These are averages, but obviously greater then 32A), guess TERMINALS on showers are big guess 4mm+ RINGED fits ok. Not every building has 1 shower, hence bigger fusebox/rcd/mcb, & not every building has sml kitchen: hotels, colleges, restaurants, so 1 big KITCHEN RING circuit or many MCBs.

ii) If AMPAGE greater then 32A, then the KIRCHOFF equation to work out the AMPAGE SPREAD OVER THE RING, then see which SOCKET WIRE (TWIN & EARTH) is adequate, is too bigger AMPAGE, next MCB, etc. However some variables have to be known (Or variables made up, as may not be known at this point!) the AMPAGE MAXIMUM at each socket and METRES distance between SOCKETS.
see Spreadsheet example:

Cheers

Stephan

RING AMP CALC: Add your comments/workings and upload/post

FUSEBOX MCB autocalc 3rd & 4th tab

ELEC GAS WATER autocalc 1st tab, scroll down



Also posted here without any success!:
http://www.electriciansforums.net/e...guide-per-socket-wire-thickness-ampage-4.html
http://www.electriciansforums.net/e...m-estimated-ampage-skt-wire-2.html#post241882
http://www.electriciansforums.net/e...g-just-cooker-hob-extractor-3.html#post241768


 

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