I have to explain this to my apprentice tomorrow so I will practice trying to give you a clear explanation tonight. - By the way, when there is something I dont understand I commit the facts to my brain, one day someone will say something that suddenly makes it fall into place, I am really ashamed of some of the things I wrote in my notes when I was training, so keep asking.
Here goes.
An IR test is to see if there is any electricity leaking between the three cables in a wire, and obviously it may cause a problem or three if there is. My 1652b reads 500 MO on perfect wires. 500, 000,000 ohms.
We get a faster response from the tester if we test at 500 volts. obviously, all appliances use 240 volts, so that is the reaon for disconnecting them, and the fact that appliances if connected will not give a true reading when doing an ir test. Simples isnt it. That means every light bulb, etc out.
Sometimes its not possible to disconnect everything, so what we do is join the line and neutral tgether, and test between these two wires and cpc only. because damageable appliances areconected wetest at 240 volts. Simples.
As your knowledge builds you will learn that if two wires are joined together no lctric will flow as the potentil is the same between them so you can enter into the argument as why dont we test at 500 then ?- but dont get sidetrackd enjoy your learning