Here's my summary of the changes.
DECC have released the results of their latest PV Feed-in Tariff consultation (2A) which will introduce new lower rates for installations from 1st August 2012. The cuts expected to have applied from 1st July will not be implemented.
Table 1 – new PV feed-in tariffs from 1st August 2012
The main changes are:
- Tariffs for solar pv installations to be reduced from 1 August with the current 21p rate for systems up to 4kW to reduce to 16p per kWh
- Tariffs for larger installations are also reduced with most cuts lower than proposed in February.
- Reductions to apply to new installations from 1 August, instead of 1 July as proposed, due to lower than predicted uptake since 1 April.
- Multi installation tariff (25 or more sites) increased from 80% to 90% of standard tariff
- Tariff degression will be controlled by the level of installs in previous quarters
- Increase in export tariff from 3.2p to 4.5p/kWh – but only for new installations from 1st August
- RPI index-linking of generation tariffs to be retained
- Lifetime reduced from 25 to 20 years for new solar installations from 1st August
- Tariff for installations which do not meet the energy efficiency requirements (EPC ‘D’ or better) will be the same as tariffs for standalone installations – present 9p will reduce to 7.1p from 1st August
The new degression mechanism requires a little further explanation.
It will come into force from 1st August but will only start to affect tariffs for new installations from 1st November 2012 with subsequent degressions every three months thereafter (i.e. 1 February, 1 May, 1 August, 1 November).
Degression will take place on these fixed dates but the amount of degression will depend on the level of deployment in previous quarters.
Tariffs will be published by OFGEM at least two months before the degression date, and will be based on level of deployment in the previous three-month period. For example, the tariffs for PV installations in February–April 2013 will be announced by the end of November 2012, and will be determined by PV deployment in August–October 2012. Potential generators will therefore have at least two months notice of any tariff changes, and up to five months notice if they install at the end of a three-month period.
The degression mechanism will operate across 3 separate system size bands completely independently. These will be: 0 – 10kW, 10 – 50kW and 50kW to 5MW.
This means tariffs can change at different rates for different installation sizes, with the constraint that the tariffs for larger installations cannot be higher than the tariffs for smaller installations – i.e. the tariffs for the larger installations will be pegged to those for smaller installations in this case.
DECC have decided to initially set the baseline degression rate at 3.5% for each three month period, which is equivalent to a 13.3% reduction on an annual basis. There will be an under-deployment mechanism which allows degression to be skipped in the event that deployment is lower than a specified floor threshold. Degression can only be skipped for two successive degressions (i.e. 6 months), so there will be an absolute minimum of 3.5% degression every 9 months.
Conversley if uptake is much higher than expected the baseline degression rate (initially 3.5%) will be doubled each time deployment exceeds a specified threshold. This will be set to a maximum of 28% at a single degression.
DECC have set deployment thresholds based on their predictions of cost reductions and consequent levels of uptake.
These thresholds are:
Table 2 – Deployment thresholds and degression of generation tariffs
Taking the 0 – 10kW band as an example:
- if there is less than 100 MW of 0-10kW systems installed in the relevant 3 month period there will be no degression – 0%
- if deployment is between 100 and 200 MW in the 3 month period then degression will be 3.5%
- if deployment is between 200 and 250 MW in the 3 month period then degression will be 7%
- if deployment is between 250 and 300 MW in the 3 month period then degression will be 14%
- if deployment in this band is over 300 MW in the relevant 3 month period then degression will be 28%
As can be seen the deployment thresholds are slightly lower for the higher systems size bands.
Deployment statistics will be tracked via the MCS database (for systems up to 50kW) and from OFGEM’s database for larger systems that are accredited via ROO-FIT. As the MCS database only records DNC then this will be used for <50kW systems. But as TIC is recorded in the OFGEM database then that figure will be used for >50kW systems.
These statistics will cover both new installations and extensions to existing systems that are registered in each relevant 3 month period. DECC will publish these statistics on their website on a monthly basis starting on 24th July 2012.
This increase in the frequency of tariff changes will have a major effect on larger commercial and community projects that have longer lead times due to the need to arrange finance and planning permission. To address this DECC have consulted on changes that would allow OFGEM to make conditional offers to such projects based on a pre-application process that would allow these projects to ‘lock-in’ to tariffs from a specific date prior to actual installation and commissioning. The details are not finalised yet and more information on this aspect should be published by DECC during the summer.
Preliminary accreditation will affect the manner in which the statistics are used in threshold degression monitoring, for example.
DECC’s response to the consultation on other non-PV aspects of the Feed-in Tariff scheme (2B) will also be published over the summer.
Full details from DECC