Functional control
This control relates to all switching operations in normal service conditions for energizing or de-energizing a part of a system or installation, or an individual piece of equipment, item of plant, etc.
Switchgear intended for such duty must be installed at least:
At the origin of any installation
At the final load circuit or circuits (one switch may control several loads)
Marking (of the circuits being controlled) must be clear and unambiguous.
In order to provide the maximum flexibility and continuity of operation, particularly where the switching device also constitutes the protection (e.g. a circuit-breaker or switch-fuse) it is preferable to include a switch at each level of distribution, i.e. on each outgoing way of all distribution and subdistribution boards.
The manœuvre may be:
Either manual (by means of an operating lever on the switch) or
Electric, by push-button on the switch or at a remote location (load-shedding and reconnection, for example)
These switches operate instantaneously (i.e. with no deliberate delay), and those that provide protection are invariably omni-polar(1).
The main circuit-breaker for the entire installation, as well as any circuit-breakers used for change-over (from one source to another) must be omni-polar units.
onni polar means disconnects All poles