If you are talking about USB 13A sockets, since 2016 when the socket British Standard was revised to cover built-in electronics, the design has to incorporate a fusible link or fuse, and the psu must be SELV, meeting creepage and clearance distances and transformer insulation requirements etc. etc.
USBs got off to a bad start before that revised standard, when the market was flooded with dubious products, though I think China also makes 'proper' ones now.
But these days I like to think if you buy an approved product from a reputable manufacturer/source, there should no longer be a problem!
Newer technology allows a phone or tablet you plug in to negotiate with the USB charger what voltage/ current it wants.
I guess you could say that's that's an added safety feature, or something else to go wrong!