The short answer is electrically, if the rings comply in their own right with the regulations, they should be safe, but there are possibly implications with the installation not being split to minimise inconvenience and possibly danger from other factors (such as a loss of power to say life supporting equipment). It's unconventional and I don't think any of us would install like it, but certainly I would do it at a pinch to restore supply as a temporary measure.
Good answer SparkyChick.
Folk often get hung up on OSG which is just a conventional way of doing things for safety and compliance.
Lets consider two examples:-
House 1/
A ring final circuit on ground floor with 40 points.
Floor area served 70 sq m
Ring length end to end 40m
Majority of cable under floorboards
TN supply with Ze 0.23.
Consumer unit in middle of the house.
To be used by an "average" family.
Everybody happy so far?
House 2/
Same spec but the floors are solid so the points are drop fed which increases cable end to end length to 120m.
We then worry a bit about R1 + R2 and volt drop.
By doing as 2 rings we could make them 65m & 55m.
Oh that sounds better.
We might make them different ring final circuits on two different circuits so adding a bit more resliance to the installation. I think most of us would choose this remedy.
However, for instance, no spare fuseway. So we put all 4 ends on one fuseway.
All the considerations are the same as for house 1/ and we`ve improved R1 + R2 and volt drop considerations.
Providing that all the terminals in the consumer unit can hold all the conductors electrically and mechanically sound and we label conductors accordingly then ok.
A ring final circuit can have any topology just in the same way that a radial can.
This circuit might be described as a "butterfly" circuit.
A 3 or 4 ring circuit you might call a "clover" circuit.
By definition all of these circuits are just one circuit being connected to the fuse/breaker on one fuseway.
The circuit in 2/ could be argued as better than in 1/ because it`s improved the Zeds and volt drops.
I did have one person insist that if they found this scenario thay would remove one end of each ring and join them to create just one ring on that circuit. That does seem a bit silly but it is something many of us would initially consider I think.